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Religion 220-0-26 : Introduction to Hunduism ...

 

Religion 220-0-26

Introduction to Hinduism

Summer 2004 (6/23-7/30)

[Counts toward the Weinberg College Area V (Values) distribution requirement]

 

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Course Description ...

 

This course will explore the diverse religious traditions and practices that we today label as Hinduism. We will examine the major scriptures, doctrines, beliefs, and institutions of these traditions through the historical development of Hinduism's three distinctive phases: Vedic Brahmanism, Upanishadic metaphysics, and Classical theism. The course will also provide an opportunity to explore the issues of religious pluralism, diaspora traditions, and ritual dimensions of modern Hinduism through field trips to the Hindu Temple of Greater Chicago and Indian cultural events at the Rosemont Convention Center.

 

Course Objectives

  • To develop a reasonable understanding of Hinduism and the historical development of its various traditions.
  • To obtain a first-hand knowledge of Hindu temple culture in North America
  • To develop skills of critical analysis and interpretation

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Required Books ...

 

Available for purchase at Norris Book Store.

 

  • Gavin Flood, An Introduction to Hinduism.
  • Stephen Huyler, Meeting God.
  • Barbara S. Miller, trans. The Bhagavad-Gita.
  • In-class handouts.

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Syllabus ...

 

Week 1 : What is Hinduism ?

 

  1. Hinduism and definitions .
  2. The Structure of Hindu Traditions
  3. Hinduism and Other World Religions

 

PowerPoint chart: Hindu Manifestations. Digital Images: General Features of Hinduism

 

6/25 Hinduism and Its Ancient Origins

 

Reading : Flood, Chapters, 1, 2

 

* Hymn of Purusa (cosmic man), Rg Veda, X.90

 

  1. Indus Valley Civilization
  2. The Vedic Religion: Scriptures and Gods
  3. Rituals, Fire Sacrifice
  4. Vedic Brahmanism
  5. Path of Action/karma-marga

 

Film Clip : Vedic Chanting

 

Digital slides: Indus archaeology, Fire sacrifice

 

Week 2: 6/30 Hindu Concepts, Beliefs and Practices

 

Reading : Flood, Chapter, 3

 

*Excerpt from Hinduism Today

 

  1. Hindu universe, creation and dissolution
  2. Cyclical time and Space
  3. Hindu concepts: varna, dharma, karma, moksa
  4. Hindu social structure
  5. Hindu sacraments

 

Digital slides: Tripartite universe and Hindu sacraments

 

PowerPoint charts: Cyclical time, Hindu life cycle

 

7/2 Hindu Metaphysics: Upanishads and Yoga Traditions

 

Reading : Flood, Chapter, 4; Miller, pp. 49-75

 

* Excerpts from Brhadaranyaka & Chadogya Upanishads

 

  1. Shifting Awareness: From Ritualism to Metaphysical Thought
  2. Internalization of Ritual
  3. Renunciation Traditions and Paths of Yoga
  4. Path of Knowledge (jnana-marga)

 

Discussion Questions

 

Video: Hinduism (The Wisdom of Faith series)

 

Digital Slides: Ascetic teachers, monasteries, Yoga practices, sacred syllable/sound OM

 

PowerPoint charts: Monotheism/Brahman and Yoga types

 

Week 3: 7/7 Hindu Theism and Devotional Traditions

 

Readings : Flood, Chapters 5, 6 and Miller, pp. 1-13, 20-48, 77-117

 

  1. Hindu Classical Period
  2. Theistic schools: Vishnu, Shiva, Goddess Durga
  3. Personalization of god/goddess
  4. Vishnu in Hinduism
  5. Vishnu’s Incarnations
  6. Rama (Epic Ramayana)
  7. Krishna (Bhagavad-gita)
  8. Path of Devotion (bhakti-marga)

 

Digital slides: Vishnu and his incarnations, temple icons

 

DVD Mahabharata: Krishna ’s teachings from the Bhagavad-gita

 

Midterm review

 

7/9 Midterm Exam

 

Week 4: 7/14 Shiva and Goddess Durga

 

Reading : Flood, Chapters, 7, 8

 

  1. Shiva in Hinduism
  2. Shiva, the God of Paradox: Ascetic and Married Man
  3. Shiva, the Half-Woman Lord (Male and Female aspects)
  4. The Lord of Meditation (the Great Yogi)
  5. The Lord of Dance (Nataraja)
  6. Saiva Traditions: Orthodox and Ascetic

 

  1. Durga in Hinduism
  2. All Powerful Independent Goddess (The Great Goddess)
  3. Durga’s Other Manifestations: Lakshmi and Kali
  4. Durga puja and festivals
Film clip from “Seven Steps” Durga worship

 

Digital images: Shiva images, Durga myth, Lakshmi and kali

 

7/16 Temple Hinduism

 

Temple trip: Hindu Temple of Greater Chicago , Lemont

 

Reading : Flood, Chapters 9, pp. 198-200, 208-214, 219-223

 

Huyler, Chapters 1, 2, 5,

 

  1. Dynamics of Hindu temple
  2. Rituals and ritual purity
  3. Concepts of devotion and worship
  4. Image worship

 

Discussion Questions

 

Week 5: 7/21 Home and Community: Rituals and Festivals

 

Flood, Chapters 9, pp. 200-208

 

Huyler, Chapters, 3, 4, 6, 7

 

  1. Puja worship at home
  2. Rituals: birth, initiation, marriage and death
  3. Community Deities and Processional festivals

 

Video clip: Chariot Festival (ratha-yatra)

 

Digital images: Ganesha festival, Lakshmi puja,

 

7/23 Hindu Diversity

 

Huyler, Chapters, 8, 9

 

Flood, Chapter, 10

 

  1. Down to the Earth: Village Traditions and Deities of Healing
  2. Sophisticated Six Systems and Vedanta

 

Discussion Questions

 

Week 6: 7/28 Neo-Hinduism and The Hindu Diaspora

 

Flood, Chapter, 11

 

* Excerpts from Hinduism Today

 

  1. Hindu Reformists in Post-Mughal Period
  2. Gandhi and Indian Independence
  3. Hindu Nationalist Movements
  4. Global Hinduism

 

Final exam review

 

Video: Pilgrimage to Pittsburgh.

 

7/30 Final Exam

 

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Course Requirements ...

 

Course Evaluation

 

Class attendance & participation in discussion 15% of Final Grade
Midterm exam 30% of Final Grade
Final Exam 30% of Final Grade
Group Project Paper 25% of Final Grade

 

Course Requirements

 

  • Midterm and Final exams – a combination of a two-page essay, image identifications & descriptions, and definitions/significance of concepts/ideas.
  • Group project – Fieldwork and a thoughtful paper, 5 pages.
    A paper based on the fieldwork/research conducted at the Hindu Temple of Greater Chicago (temple trip scheduled on 7/16). The HTGC is located at 10915 Lemont Rd , Lemont Road , Lemont , IL 60439 . Tel. 630-972-0300.
  • Avoiding plagiarism and other forms of academic dishonesty

 

Class Attendance & Participation.

 

  • Class attendance is mandatory. However, you may be absent one class for whatever reason during the course of the quarter. If you are absent for more than this, I will lower your final grade .5 per class. It is your responsibility to make sure signing the class attendance sheet.
  • You should read the assignment for the day listed so that you will understand my lectures more coherently but also ask intelligent questions or make thoughtful comments in the class. By virtue of this work ethic there is a great probability for you to increase your intellectual learning about a world religion, and to achieve a grade that you are aiming for this class.
  • You should submit one or two interesting questions for class discussion on every Friday (except the first Friday and midterm).
  • Completion of the exams and the group project on scheduled dates is important. These dates cannot be rescheduled unless you are seriously ill and have a documented medical excuse.

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